Kalbadevie Road around 1890
After the independence in 1947, Bombay became the capital of the same name and is episode developing as a major cultural and economic center of the new state. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, its population increased tenfold from 813,000 inhabitants flicks in 1901 to 8.2 billion in 1981. By 1906 the population exceeds one million inhabitants, making it the second city of Bombay playing in India (after Calcutta). This massive population growth accentuated the shortcomings of urban infrastructure. everyone likes actor Will Smith is an International success In 1950 the city expanded to the island Salsette north.
After 1955, when the filmography state of Bombay was divided actor into two language regions (the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat, there was a request that the town into a city state autonoma. However Samyukta Maharashtra movement actress opposed, insisting that Bombay was declared the capital of Maharashtra. On 1 May 1960, after a protest where 105 civilians were killed by title police firing, was formed the state of Maharashtra, with Bombay as its capital.
In the late seventies there was a construction boom and showtimes a significant influx of immigrants. Bombay became the most populous city of India. This led to unrest among Marathi speaking people. In 1966, Bal Thackery (called the 'Sahib') formed the right-wing Shiv Sena party. According to his own statements, the Sahib was an admirer of Adolf Hitler, and claimed to be defending the rights of 'sons of the earth'.
In 1982, a prolonged strike in the textile industry to stop production and finally plunged clips into misery to tens of thousands of workers. Despite this, the city continued to receive new immigrants arrived from the countryside, and unemployment and crime continued to increase. Among the few beneficiaries of the deterioration of living conditions in the babe city were the local party Shiv theater Sena.
The attitude of Shiv Shena populist mall found resonance among the lower classes. In 1984, 90 people were killed in riots political nature. The clashes theatres were repeated starring the following year, 1985, when the Shiv Shena Congress Party defeated in municipal elections. In 1992 he broke definitively religious himself tolerance and credited political theatre and sectarian violence began, causing immense loss of lives and properties. On March 12, 1992 several bombs exploded in important places in Bombay, killing over 300 people. According to official figures, the wave of mpegs incidents galleries that rocked the city between December cinema 1992 and the end of January 1993, 784 people were killed and about herself 5,000 injured.
In 1995, the Maharashtra state government (the party Shiv Sena) 'according to its policy of recovering the historical names of the sites renamed by the invaders' renamed the city with its original thumbs name, Mumbai (for four centuries had called Bombay).
When Mumbai seemed to be recovering normal, March mpeg 12, 1993, ten bomb blasts occurred in the center of the city, killing 317 people. It is suspected that the attacks could have had the backing of Pakistan. But ten theaters years later, on 25 August 2003, there was a new free attack in which Islamic militants detonated two bombs, killing 48 people and injuring about 150.
On 11 imdb July 2006 there were several bombings in the Mumbai suburban railway (Attempts 11 July 2006 in Bombay). Seven bombs exploded in actors different trains during the afternoon hours of the most use of public transportation system in the city. An eighth bomb was defused at the Borivali station.
The attacks claimed at adult least 182 lives and caused more than 800 wounded. The type of bomb attacks at several stations, similar to the attacks of 11 March 2004 in Madrid and the attacks on 7 July 2005 in London, suggests that films it would have been the work of militant Islamists. Indian officials mentioned in the beginning to the Pakistani group Lashkar-e-Toiba suspect than the organization of these attacks, although the group denied involvement. Another armed radical group, Lashkar-e-Qahhar claimed video clips responsibility for pics the attacks, but the Indian police, a week after the explosions, they cinemas questioned the ability of this small group, little known to have organized attacks of such magnitude.
Bombay is the most European of cities vids in India. The British colonial buildings and biography modern skyscrapers, as well as the largest business district in the country, with its cinemas and theaters, giving the city its distinctive character within India, retaining also the cultural tradition in its many Hindu temples, churches and mosques.
Bombay has the largest film industry in the world.